Common Types of Windows
Below are the various types of windows you can choose from:
固定窗口
Fixed windows and picture windows cannot open or close. They are meant mainly for unobstructed outside views and natural light. Since they do not have any moving parts, there is very little maintenance, and they are very efficient energy-wise.
Fixed windows are usually used in living rooms, hallways, and other places where you want views and light but not ventilation.
推拉窗
These types of windows are horizontal windows that open and close on horizontal tracks. They are very easy to use and are everything a window should be if swinging windows take up too much space for a given area. 推拉窗 offer a wide, unobstructed view in any direction when open.
They also allow for good ventilation. Sliding windows are often found in modern homes, offices, and apartments.
Pivoted Windows
Pivoted windows are different because they rotate, either horizontally or vertically, from their center point in a manner that doesn’t hinge from the side like a standard window.
Though some pivoted windows are stationary and will not slide. So the designer must consider the installation cost/benefit effect between the pivot and hinge.
Pivoted windows will give you much more control over the amount of ventilation it allow, and for cleaning, the entire unit can rotate either fully or partially.
双悬窗
双层悬窗 are window frames that open vertically, using two sashes. Because both the bottom and upper sash can open, there are ventilation options from the top or bottom, and they’re also easy to clean within the house.
A quintessential window style for traditional homes, double-hung windows are also versatile enough to work with modern design.
Louvered Windows
They consist of multiple horizontal slats, usually of glass, metal, or wood, or a vinyl frame. The slats can be rotated to an angle to open or close them. Louvered windows are great for ventilation and privacy.
They allow light and fresh air to flow easily at an angle while still providing some shade or keeping rain out. Commonly used in bathrooms or over the kitchen sink.
平开窗
A casement window is hinged on one side (like a door) and opens outward using a crank or lever. Casement windows are designed to have maximum ventilation because the entire window panel can swing open, and if the opening were larger than the panel, it is possible to open the casement window to allow fresh air into the room.
Interestingly, casement windows have a sash that completely seals when they close. This gives sealed ventilation and some sound isolation as well.
Casement windows are popular in many modern homes because they maximize functionality while keeping a simple profile. More commonly, casement windows are used in locations where the best view is required without obstruction, and where functionality and ease of operation matter.
Metal windows
These types of windows are made of metal frames, either steel or aluminum. Metal frames use less material than wood frames, so that more glass is visible, meaning more brightness and better lighting in the building.
Metal window frames resist rotting and the infestation of termites, which can be relevant for long periods of functioning use.
Aluminum windows are lightweight, resist corrosion and rust, and can be powder-coated with colors of your choice, accommodating any building’s design style.
Sash Windows
Sash windows have glass pane that can be moved up and down or side to side. The most common design is the double-hung sash window, which has a lower and upper sash that are designed to move independently for better air control.
Sash windows have typically been a traditional choice in many homes and are very often found in classical or colonial homes and architectural designs.
Sash windows are energy star certified windows that the required standard from the national fenestration rating council. They are known for their sense of timelessness and utility, which add beauty to old and new homes alike.
百叶窗
遮阳篷窗户 are top-hinged and open out from the bottom, allowing ventilation when there is light rain, so they are great in bathrooms, kitchens, and other places needing ventilation without allowing in rain.
They are also energy-efficient windows and provide decent privacy, as they can be placed higher when hung on a wall.
单悬窗
Single-hung windows have two sashes. However, only the bottom sash works up and down. The top sash remains fixed.
They are easy to operate, some of the most cost-effective styles, and energy-efficient windows. Because nothing slides behind, they have fewer narrow passages, making them an energy-efficient option.
Due to their less complex opening and closing systems, they have less wear and tear, which translates to less maintenance.
弓形窗
Bow windows are made of a gentle outward arched window containing four or more, connected window panels. Bow windows allows for a maximum glass area allowing a wider, more elegant view – and lets in a bunch of daylight, giving the room an expansive feeling.
The multiple panels provide greater amount of natural light. Bow windows are commonly found in living or master bedrooms to give style and more space.
凸窗
凸窗 extend beyond the primary walls of a building, creating a small, cozy nook and additional interior space. Bay windows typically include three or more panels angled away from the building, which allows for extra light and a panoramic view.
Bay windows can be commonly found in living rooms or dining rooms, as they both add style provide extra space.
Ventilators
These types of windows are generally small openings or small window structures installed for air circulation instead of light. Ventilators allow air to move and flow throughout.
Examples of ventilators have the tendency to be placed above windows, doors, or at the roof levels to circulate air, keep items cool, or dissipate any moisture.
Ventilators are key in maintaining good air quality in the home, or any type of industrial built environment, and any type of open area as well.
other window types are:
- Half moon windows are an elegant and unique design.
- Transom windows can fit above doors or other windows to allow air circulation and natural light into a room.
- Jalousie windows have horizontal slats that can allow in tropical charm and ventilation.
- Glass block windows are made of thick block. They also allow privacy while providing natural light, and garden windows allow for air circulation while providing space.
- Hopper windows tilt inward, well-suited for adding air circulation in a basement location.
Window Types Selection Requirements
Selecting windows is more than just blocking an opening in the wall; it is about how windows will affect comfort, safety, energy savings, and the overall aesthetics of a building.
Below are the requirements to guide your window types selection:
Purpose of the Window
Each window will perform a particular function. Some windows are primarily designed for letting in light (such as fixed windows) while others are designed to provide maximum ventilation (such as casement or louvered windows).
Some windows may serve as a frame for an outdoor view or an architectural feature (such as bay windows or dormer windows). Establishing the purpose of the window will help to ensure the window will perform its intended function and meet your design needs.
Ventilation Needs
Ventilation is important for comfort, especially in hot climates. Operable windows provide ventilation through sliding windows, casement windows, and double-hung windows, which enable the occupant control the ventilation to their own comfort level.
This can provide fresh, cool air and minimize indoor air conditioning and interior temperature. Design the windows for superior ventilation, especially in hot and humid locations, to minimize reliance on mechanical cooling.
Lighting Needs
Windows are the primary source of natural light in any space. The larger the window, skylight, or clerestory window, the more natural light enters the space, which will help reduce electric lighting in a room and generally add a cozy, welcoming feel to any room.
Additionally, the orientation of the windows will also determine how much daylight enters the building, ensuring a good balance of overall brightness and saving energy.
Thermal and Sound Insulation
A more thermally efficient window will provide better comfort in a building. The double or triple glazing provides insulation, meaning the internal climate stays stable and energy bills remain reasonable.
This matters more in hotter or colder climates. Insulated windows can also be used to block out unwanted noise from entering the building.
美学魅力
There is a practical function to windows as well as an aesthetic function. In this case, windows are character-defining elements in a building. The shape, size, and style of your window should complement the style of the building that exists.
The best window features can help portray a pleasing curb-side presence, which in turn can enhance the marketable value.
Durability and Material
A window’s material will determine the lifespan and maintenance of the window. Wood-frame windows are beautiful and naturally insulating, but they require upkeep to avoid rot or insect damage. Aluminum windows are light, weather-resistant, and low-maintenance, making them fit for new, modern buildings.
UPVC windows are affordable, energy efficient, and durable. Steel windows are firm and secure and, may need protection against rust.
Choosing the right material will help the window stand up to the local climate. A professional installation also helps to ensure the windows fit properly and there’s no air leakage.
结论
Selecting the proper types of windows is not just a matter of looking great, but also balancing natural light, ventilation, energy efficiency, and design. The ideal window could be a traditional style sash, or more modern fixed, corner, or skylights. A suitable window has the potential to alter the function and character of any given space.
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